• This disease can be due to genetic or hereditary reasons. If someone in the family has this disease, then anyone in the next generation is at risk of being affected.
• Animal dander, pollen, pollen, fungi etc. are dangerous for asthma.
• Risk of asthma increases due to air pollution, cigarette smoke, various irritants from factories, smell of colors, cold air, spicy spices etc.
• Overuse of various painkillers, aspirin, heroin etc. can cause asthma.
• Stress, excessive emotionality can also increase the severity of asthma in many cases.
• This disease usually occurs in boys in childhood and in girls it is more common in adulthood.
• In some people, eating certain types of food, such as beef, shrimp, hilsa, brinjal, can increase the level of asthma.

• Prolonged shortness of breath
• Increased shortness of breath during seasonal changes
• Feeling of pressure in the chest
• Cough or dry cough
• Sudden whistling sound in chest during breathing
• Suffocation
• Increased breathing difficulty when dust gets in the nose and mouth

• Spirometry or peak flowmetry test: This is done to determine whether the patient has airway obstruction or not.
• Methacholine challenge test: This tests airway hypersensitivity.
• Blood tests: Blood and coffee eosinophils are checked for high serum IgE levels.
• Skin prick test: This test is done to test for allergens or triggers.

• Salbutamol-like sedatives immediately dilate the airways and reduce airway obstruction.
• Antibiotics such as steroids, aminophylline, cromoglycate etc. are used.
• Inhaler is the most useful and modern method in the treatment of asthma. A very small amount of medicine is used to get good results. There are not many side effects.
• Use of nebulizer is also very effective in treating asthma. This method is applied when the level of asthma is severe. However, it is important to keep the nebulizer properly sterilized.
• Intravenous steroid injections are often given to prevent asthma attacks.

• Open the mouthpiece lid of the inhaler.
• Lift your chin and look straight ahead.
• Exhale slowly and let all the air out of the chest.
• Now place the mouthpiece of the inhaler between the teeth and press it with your lips so that there is no gap.
• Now inhale slowly and draw the aerosol into the lungs by pressing firmly on the canister.
• When the breath is full, remove the inhaler from the mouth and hold the breath for 5-10 seconds, so that the medicine accumulates in the airways of the lungs.
• Now take normal breath. In this way the patient takes a puff or pull of medicine.
• If 2 puffs are to be taken, repeat the process after at least 30 seconds. Then close the mouthpiece with the inhaler cap.
• After using the steroid inhaler, rinse your mouth with water and discard the water. Do not swallow the water. This will clear the medicine accumulated in the mouth. The risk of side effects will be reduced.

• MDI is valid for two years after manufacture. Not effective for more than six months after initial use. Keep away from excessive and direct sunlight. Room temperature should be kept at 20-25 degrees Celsius.
• Without a MDI dose count, there is no way to know when the inhaler is empty. In this case, how much dose was in the inhaler and how many days should be left, should be kept in this way.

1. Shortness of breath does not mean asthma. Heart disease, anemia etc. can also cause shortness of breath. Asthma is not a contagious disease.
2. About 24 million people in the world are suffering from asthma. Of these, about 350,000 people die every year due to asthma. 80 percent of people who die from asthma are from third world countries.

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